Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Relation Between A Mother And A Little Girl Can Make

The relation between a mother and a little girl can make a tremendous disunity in their relationship since they have diverse perspectives on life, and how they ought to deal with it. In the The Joy Luck Club a fiction novel written by Amy Tan, a story is described of An - Mei Hsu and her daughter Rose Hsu Jordan, who is going through a separation. An - Mei needs Rose to battle to save her marriage, understand the Chinese way, and keep her respect among her family. The relationship between An - Mei Hsu and Rose Hsu Jordan demonstrates that dialect is a block divider, since they don t comprehend what they need. Rose Hsu Jordan does not hear out her mother and makes a conclusion in view of other people’s truisms. Her marriage is†¦show more content†¦She doesn t need her to become feeble and bendable to tune in to other individuals like a weed running in numerous directions. Despite what might be expected, her mom s marriage stays planted and she tunes into her heart in order to make the right decision for herself. An - mei has the quality to stand straight since she consists of wood. However, Rose does not hear out her mother, but she still has an opportunity to develop her wood by starting from the very beginning once more. Although Rose has grown up under the influence of the Chinese way, she does not quite understand her mother’s cultural values. Rose’s life experiences have led her to become Americanized. Her mother was physically there but if she had to really had a serious talk An-Mei wasn t the one to go to. â€Å"I think it s ironic that my mother wants me to fight the divorce. Seventeen years ago she was chagrined when I started dating Ted. My older sisters had dated only Chinese boys from church before getting married† (123). Rose had become somewhat culturally American by going to American schools and by marrying an American man. This was her downfall, because her husband s mother was racist towards minorities. Rose had many other downfalls in her life just like her mother. â€Å"At the moment, and not until that moment, did she give up. My mother had a look on her face that I’ll never forget. It was one of complete despair and horror, for losing Bing, for being foolish as to thinkShow MoreRelatedThe Untitled Mommy vs. Daddy Project: Gender Roles in Parenting925 Words   |  4 PagesThe bond bet ween a parent and child is unlike any other; however, the relationship between the daughter and her mother and between the daughter and her father can differ greatly, but usually contain the same key points. There are certain circumstances in which a daughter will go to her mom in preference to her father for particular advice, permissions, or compensation, and to her father over her mother for other reasons. For example, the parents’ punishments, advice, rules, and willingness to grantRead MoreAn Analysis of Hell-Heaven by Jhumpa Lahiri1180 Words   |  5 Pages that is not the exception. However, it is an unusual and very enjoyable story where readers can identify themselves with it because the main characters are common people who have the same problems as many of us. If I have to summarize the story in one sentence, I can say that it describes the experiences of people who come from other cultures to the USA, and it is nuanced with an impossible love to make it more in teresting and real. Also, the author divided the different parts of it with four importantRead MoreEssay on Effects of Parents Incarceration on Children879 Words   |  4 PagesBeing the child of an incarcerated parent has substantial amounts of negative influences on youth today. As young children, many consider their parents as role models. Someone who they can confide in, someone who will preserve them, and someone who will guide them through life. For most youngsters having an incarcerated parent, means that their admirable example in life is absent. Not having a parent present in ones childhood leads to innumerable negative outcomes and impacts. Statistics haveRead MoreRecitatif Critical Analysis1312 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the first half of the semester, we have explored a number of themes and issues that pertain to literature that can best be described as â€Å"queer.† â€Å"Queer theory includes both queer readings of texts and the theorisation of queerness itself. Queer theory ‘focuses on mismatches between sex, gender and desire’. Giovanni’s room by James Baldwin, is a great example of sexual orientation, race, sex, heterosexuality, and whiteness. The main character, David, struggles with his sexuality. TheRead MoreMovie Review : A Cinderella Story 1277 Words   |  6 PagesIn the movie â€Å"A Cinderella story a young girl and her dad lose their mother/wife, and invite a new woman into their lives. The new stepmother has two daughters who don t treat the girl very well. One day an earthquake occurs, the father saves the stepmom; and the young girl loses her bestfriend (dad). T he young girl then is forced to do many things for the family she never wanted like give up her room and sleep in the attic, serve the mother and two girls and clean unnecessary things. She soon realizesRead MoreCultural Context in How Many Miles to Babylon, Sive and 32a1673 Words   |  7 PagesCultural Context Q The cultural context of a text can determine the characters and events of the text greatly. Discuss in relation to at least two texts you have studied in your comparative studies course. Texts studied: How Many Miles to Babylon, by Jennifer Johnston (HMMB) Sive, by John B Keane 32A, directed by Marian Quinn The texts I have studied as part of my comparative course are greatly determined by the cultural context of the text; we can see results of this on both characters and eventsRead MoreMother As A Female Parent866 Words   |  4 PagesWhat really makes a person? What is another version of Super Man? What makes human life out of thin air? What makes you bloom? This person shows love and just warm-hearted. Mother, a person that is with you threw the ends and outs. Who especially has been with you since day one. The essay will work to define mother as a female parent. The second definition states a woman in relation to a child or children to whom she has given birth. A woman cares a baby for nine long months with the fear and doubtRead More Pygmalion Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesPygmalion An interpretation of Class Relations in Pygmalion In Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion, there is a distinct variance in class relations and the way that early 20th century Britains were perceived as being different by their speech, money, wealth, style, manners, and appearance. Being a lady or a gentleman was an acquired status desirable among most of London’s society. However, in Pygmalion, Shaw tells a story about the transition of a homeless young woman with the aspiration to become aRead MoreEssay on Same-Sex Parenting1442 Words   |  6 Pagesas heterosexual people. Same-sex adoption is not prohibited in most states in the United States of America and many places worldwide. Family is not determined solely on blood relations and should be legalized in all parts of the world; because homosexual parents are just as good as heterosexual parents, if not better, and can provide an enriching second chance for many children waiting to be adopted. Homosexual parents exhibit parenting capabilities equal to and sometimes better than heterosexualRead MoreDivorce Is Becoming A Worldwide Occurrence1530 Words   |  7 Pages2008) nearly 50% of marriages end with divorce. 90% of children who lived in the USA in the 1960s stayed with their own biological parents, whereas today it makes up only 40% (Hetherington, E. Mavis, and Margaret Stanley-Hagan, 1999). Many children after a split of parents are exposed to a number of changes in the future. Their reaction to divorce can vary and depends on age, gender and personal characteristics. This essay will explain the effects of divorce on children under various aspects such as scholastic

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Nightingales Definition Of Nursing - 1078 Words

Nursing is defined differently by everyone, but each definition has similar components. Florence Nightingale says, I use the word nursing for want of a better. It has been limited to signify little more than the administration of medicines and the application of poultices. It ought to signify the proper use of fresh air, light, warmth, cleanliness, quiet, and the proper selection and administration of diet -- all at the least expense of vital power to the patient. (1860) Nightingale’s definition of nursing is fairly simple and is made up of concepts that are common sense, especially in regards to nursing. She also says that anything that may be wrong with the patient is not usually the fault of the illness, but the nurse’s fault. â€Å"If a patient is cold, if a patient is feverish, if a patient is faint, if he is sick after taking food, if he has a bed-sore, it is generally the fault not of the disease, but of the nursing† (1860). I agree with Nightingale’s definition of nursing for the most part, but I think nursing is much more than that. I really like how Theresa Brown defines the role of a nurse, â€Å"Doctors heal, or try to, but as nurses we step into the breach, figure out what needs to be done for any given patient today, on this shift, and then, with love and exasperation, do it as best we can† (2010, p. 11). Originally, I believed that the definition was to caring for patients. Upon reexamination of my or iginal definition, I believe that nursing is taking responsibilityShow MoreRelatedSummary and Critique of The Timelessness of Nursing Theory1302 Words   |  5 PagesAnnotated Bibliography of Two Nursing Articles Summary and critique of The timelessness of nursing theory by Sandra Schmidt Bunkers. This article by Bunkers examines the ways in which nursing theory as articulated by Florence Nightingale and supported by Rosemarie Parses theoretical modeling can be understood as being timeless and to what extent it should be considered as rooted in a particular historical moment and cultural context. Bunkers draws on both her academic and professional expertiseRead MoreThe And Background Of Nightingale1740 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the evolution of nursing began with Florence Nightingale. She has been awarded the title of the founder of modern day nursing, and many of the practices she implemented in an effort to improve patient care, has molded nursing practice into what is it today. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the credentials and background of Nightingale, review her environmental adaptation theory, and identify sources of her theory. We will also state the major concepts/definitions of the theory as wellRead MoreFlorence Nightingales Theory And The Four Concepts Of Nursing1649 Words   |  7 PagesFlorence Nightingale’s Theory The Four Concepts of Nursing Introduction Florence Nightingale, or as soldiers on the battlefield would call her the â€Å"Lady with the Lamp†, was an inspirational women of the nineteenth century that had many aspirations and dreams concerning the care of others. Achieving these dreams by â€Å"facilitating the reparative processes of the body by manipulating the patient’s environment† (Potter Perry 2009, p. 45); Nightingale laid the foundations of modern nursing and gaveRead MoreEnvironmental Theory : A Patient Care Theory Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesEnvironmental Theory: A Patient Care Theory Lindsey Wilson Nursing 451 Professor Speer September 11, 2016 Abstract The field of nursing has changed in incredible ways over the course of time. Of all the people who have dedicated their lives to nursing, Florence Nightingale is the most well-known. Nightingale began to recognize a correlation between patient deaths and patient environment, so she worked to develop the Environmental Theory of nursing. This theory focuses on aspects of the patient’sRead MoreFlorence Nightingale s Theory Of Environment1553 Words   |  7 PagesFlorence Nightingale’s Theory of Environment A discussion in nursing theory must be preceded by a general definition of theory because in order to understand nursing theory one must have a general knowledge of what theory is. When the word theory is looked up in the Merriam-Webster dictionary there are six definitions that are provided: 1 : the analysis of a set of facts in their relation to one another 2: abstract thought 3: the general or abstract principles of a body of fact, a science,Read MoreTheory Exemplar of Florence Nightingale1726 Words   |  7 PagesPurpose of the theory:â€Å"everyday sanitary knowledge, or the knowledge of nursing, or in other words, of how to put the constitution in such a state as that it will have no disease, or that it can recover from disease.† * Main focus was the control of the environment of individuals and families, both healthy and ill. * Because it explains the totality of the behavior. Origins of theory: Nightingale’s model of nursing was developed before the general acceptance of modern disease theories (ieRead MoreNursing Theory And Its Impact On Nursing899 Words   |  4 PagesNursing in itself is a very complex profession, with many different influences shaping it since its inception. These influences play a major part in defining what exactly nursing is. One of these key factors is nursing theory. Theory has many different definitions, but for the sake of this article, theory will be described as the â€Å"rigorous and systematic structuring of ideas that conveys a view of a phenomenon (Power, 2016).† In this case, that phenomenon is nursing. Theory is essential to developingRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Nursing1644 Words   |  7 PagesStrengths of Nursing Theories Florence Nightingale, Martha Rogers, Dorothea Orem, Joyce Travelbee, and Jean Watson have advanced the nursing profession in the areas of practice, research, and education. These nurses have contributed to the nursing profession in that they exemplified why nursing theory and evidence-based practice is important to nursing practice, research and education. Each theorist and their theories are unique in the art and science of the nursing profession. Nightingale,Read MoreMy Nursing Philosophy : A Basis Of Understanding For Professional Nursing1225 Words   |  5 PagesMy Nursing Philosophy Developing a basis of understanding for professional nursing is where you start to achieve the best practices and outcomes† (Alligood, 2014, p. 56). In order to develop a personal nursing philosophy there are a few basic ideas to consider. One must examine their own personal values and beliefs about nursing and all that it encompasses. Throughout this paper the focus will be to discuss a personal nursing philosophy, which is believed to be the core characteristics of any nursingRead MoreEssay about What Is Nursing Professionalism?1482 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Despite the vast research on nursing profession, little is known about the depth of the responsibilities of nurses to the public. The majority of the society seems to still perceive nurses as â€Å"the one who wipes butt† or â€Å"the pillow fluffer†. They have very little understanding of what nurses really do and to how far nursing field have gone. The overall image of the nurses that emerges from the society is negative and we must fix that. With the research articles provided, these will give

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Audio and Video Enhancements Free Essays

The information highway has become the greatest pastime in the world. The generation coming to age at this particular time in history has been raised with video games and other devices to keep the brain active on an ongoing basis. The result has us facing a generation of youth who are easily bored. We will write a custom essay sample on Audio and Video Enhancements or any similar topic only for you Order Now In an effort to fulfill their desire and keep them coming back, websites are leaning towards more surfer interaction. The more interaction with the user the more likely they are to return. This has owners of websites frantically searching for people who can ad the pizzazz of video and audio in an interactive format to engage people on a new level. One particular website where you can see this in action is www. pogo. com. Here you can play games and interact with videos that change rapidly and offer distinct sounds that the player becomes familiar with in order to better play the game. One such game is Word Whomp. On the opening screen of this game you have seven scrambled letters being held by seven groundhogs. As you choose the letters to form words the little animals get dizzy as if they were hit on the head. Sounds accompany this interaction that makes the game more interesting. If the player is unable to make a word, or pauses a long time, the groundhogs holding the letters will go to sleep. If the player misspells several words in a row they become disgusted with him/her. Pogo is just one example of how interactive video and audio enhance the experience of visiting their website. There are many others that are educational as well. These enhancements are becoming commonplace on the Internet. The interesting thing to watch for is what websites will do when the youth of today get bored with audio and video interaction? References Word Whomp. (n. d. ). Retrieved on January 2, 2007, from www. pogo. com. How to cite Audio and Video Enhancements, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Propaganda - Recruitment and Anarchy

Questions: 1. An analysis of different methods schools can use to ensure children are protected from extremists and anarchists while using school computers 2. An analysis of the different methods parents can use to ensure children are protected from extremists and anarchists while using home computers 3. Can such protections be construed as an infringement upon Free Speech? Why or why not? Answers: Introduction The analysis of the different methods, which the schools can think of using to protect the children from the anarchists and extremists when using the school computers, is discussed on basis of several recent incidents during which the kids are instigated by these extremist groups to join them (Allport Horner, 2011). In this context the various methods, which the school can use that internet system which should support enrichment, career development and education of the children. This kind of internet system is known as the Districts, which focuses on educational use of the internet system that provide instructional and technical support, lesson plans, educational website and professional development (Atluri Diaz, 2011). 1. Analysis of different methods: Used by schools The school can also develop certain educational policy, which should provide a clear idea to the students regarding the activities, which they can exercise in the school. Also, the student should get that while using internet in their school they have a very limited amount of internet (Balzarotti, Stolfo Cova, 2012). The school authority plays an important role here where they convey the idea to the students that all their activities is regulated by the school and if in any case any student practice some inappropriate or illegal activities then strict action should be taken against those students (Bertino, 2012). The basic aim of the school for its students should be to maintain a secure and safe environment. The safe internet environment means that the sites should be previewed in order to understand its educational value and appropriateness (Boyle Panko, 2012). In case for further studies the students needs to check certain websites, which can be done under an expert supervision. Also, if the students encounter certain socially and culturally objectionable website while net surfing should immediately report it to their teacher (Chen, Yung Zhu, 2012). The school administration, teachers and their students receives certain instructions, which encompasses on responsible and safe use of internet. The students should be provided with education via the internet that should be accordance to the students understandings and age ('Cybercrime diversifies', 2011). There are instances when the extremist groups breach the privacy of the school internet system and trap some students with the aim to recruit them. Thus, the students should be educated about the inappropriateness of these groups and report any such illegal activities happening by the school computers both on his case and on others ('Cyber-criminals becoming more professional', 2014). 2. Analysis of different methods: Used by parents The analysis of the different methods, which the parents can think of using to protect their children from the anarchists and extremists when using the school computers are- In todays age, the children are being accustomed with the internet from a very early age, which improves their technical skills and abilities in the internet use. This may result for the children to be connected with the extremists and anarchist groups (Danezis, Dietrich Sako, 2012). Therefore, the parents need to improve their computer competency in order to keep a note on the activities carried out by their children online (Easttom, 2011). The children should be taught by their parents that accessing the internet is more of a privilege and should be used responsibly (Easttom, 2012). The parents should monitor what their children is doing while using the internet and convey this to their children. This will restrict the activities of the students and prevent them from using objectionable and unlawful content while net surfing (Flammini, Bologna Vittorini, 2011). Parents can also think of keeping the computer in the living room, instead of putting it in the kids bedroom. The kids should also be motivated to participate in outdoor games instead of just sitting in front of the computer all the time (Garcia-Alfaro, 2012). Parents can interact more with their children and educate them regarding the utility of the internet. They can also install some parental control software to make control on their children and explain them to stay cautious from the extremists and anarchists who aim to spread hatred (Gelber, 2011). Another objective is that with the popularity of the social network sites the children are getting more interests in opening their account in these social networks. This may result in those children becoming the victim of the social predators like terrorists groups and organizations (Gollmann, 2011). Due to which the parents should have access on the user id and password of their kids, have control on their friend lists and the children should be taught to avoid any derogatory statements online, add friends according to their parents permission and refrain from giving personal details in any social networks (Gutwirth, 2011). Finally while using the social networks the children should be taught to avoid joining any kind of controversial groups and accepting unknown friend requests. On the contrary rather than sticking all the time to the internet parent should spend more time with their children and develop better memories with them (Hanaoka Yamauchi, 2012). 3. Protection of school kids: against mobile devices Evaluation of mobile devices has changed the way children uses the changing technology and internet system. Due to which some protection needs to be exercised which are- Firstly, children should use mobile devices like iPads, Smart phones and iPhones carefully. They should not share their personal information in the chat rooms and online forums. Personal information includes the physical description, age, selfies, e-mail id, phone numbers, usernames, location and other information (Iwata Nishigaki, 2011). Secondly, not to give contact number to someone and agree to contact any stranger the children meet via their mobile devices through the internet. Before meeting any stranger the children needs to discuss it with their parents and then meet anyone (Jones Connelly, 2011). Thirdly, never make any kind of internet purchases, which will require the credit card details, their passwords, or required to hang up the phone (Katzenbeisser, 2012). Fourthly, children should be cautious while downloading any file from any unknown link or extension because it may give away their personal information to the strangers (Kotenko Skormin, 2012). Fifthly, sometimes via chat, e-mail or messengers, web pages are sent to the students. However, the students should take the advice of their parents before visiting those web pages (Kizza, 2014). Sixthly, the children should not accept any online gifts, offers, and parents should check that. Seventhly, children should not give their personal information or details even to their friends because it may later tie them to some kind of problems (Kutyowski Vaidya, 2014). Eighthly, the children should not share their personal pictures or more appropriately their private pictures with anyone through their smart phones and Iphones. Ninthly, if any online information hurts or upsets the children then they should discuss it with their parents (Ortmeier Daniel, 2012). Finally, parents should note that the children did not join any messenger group, which promotes vindictive or rebellious ideas (Powers, 2011). Free Speech Protections can be construed as an infringement upon Free Speech. In context to this statement, free speech can be defined as the basic right of every individual to communicate his or her ideas and opinions. However, in the United States the freedom of speech is can be misused for wrong reasons in order to harm both a persons income and reputation. The basic functions of free speech in US is to promote the right to obtain ideas and information, right to get ideas and information and right to use those ideas and information (Ryan, Smyth Wang, 2012. The question in relation to free speech focuses that whether protections against the use of technological devices by children construe as the infringement on free speech. As per the protection, functions the children should be controlled to limit their overexposure to the internet. This may result in limiting the basic notion of free speech. Due to which the concept of the freedom of the information has started which was developed in connection to the censorship, surveillance and monitoring of the activities taken place in the internet (Ryan, Smyth Wang, 2012). The monitoring of the digital information was developed mainly to promote clarity and avoid misappropriation of the information. Though limiting the flow of the digital information do limits the freedom of speech but it is done mainly to avoid both the children and the adults to prevent being trapped by anarchist and extremist groups (Torrenzano Davis, 2011). The freedom of information is mainly referred to as the mode of expressing ideas and opinions through the internet freely. However, often the banned social groups and fraudulent entity tries to influence innocent individuals, especially children. Thus, to avoid it, some legal restrictions or censorship is there on certain web sites to avoid misuse of information, fraudulent activities and unfair practices (Torrenzano Davis, 2011). Conclusion Use of computers is becoming popular globally but it is the moral duty of the schools and the parents to exercise control of computer by the children and maintain appropriate and supervised internet usage. This will help the children protected from the extremist groups and use all their internet usage wisely. Also, it can be concluded that although the protection against use of certain websites can be termed as an infringement on free speech but with the rise of global disharmony and terrorism it is necessary to exercise some control on the free flow of the information ('Introduction to Computer and Network Security', 2013) References Allport, A., Horner, J. (2011).Freedom of speech. New York, NY: Chelsea House. Atluri, V., Diaz, C. (2011).Computer security-- ESORICS 2011. Berlin: Springer. Balzarotti, D., Stolfo, S., Cova, M. (2012).Research in Attacks, Intrusions, and Defenses. Berlin: Springer. Bertino, E. (2012).Data protection from insider threats. San Rafael, Calif. (1537 Fourth Street, San Rafael, CA 94901 USA): Morgan Claypool. Boyle, R., Panko, R. (2012).Corporate computer security. Boston: Pearson. Chen, L., Yung, M., Zhu, L. (2012).Trusted systems. Berlin: Springer. Cybercrime diversifies. (2011).Computer Fraud Security,2011(2), 3-20. doi:10.1016/s1361-3723(11)70013-6 Cyber-criminals becoming more professional. (2014).Computer Fraud Security,2014(1), 3. doi:10.1016/s1361-3723(14)70003-x Danezis, G., Dietrich, S., Sako, K. (2012).Financial cryptography and data security. Berlin: Springer. Easttom, C. (2011).Computer security fundamentals. Indianapolis, IN: Pearson. Easttom, C. (2012).Computer security fundamentals. Indianapolis, Ind.: Pearson. Flammini, F., Bologna, S., Vittorini, V. (2011).Computer safety, reliability, and security. Berlin: Springer. Garcia-Alfaro, J. (2012).Data privacy management and autonomous spontaneus [sic] security. Berlin: Springer. Gelber, K. (2011).Speech matters. St. Lucia, Qld.: University of Queensland Press. Gollmann, D. (2011).Computer security. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley. Gutwirth, S. (2011).Computers, privacy and data protection. Dordrecht: Springer. Hanaoka, G., Yamauchi, T. (2012).Advances in information and computer security. Berlin: Springer. Introduction to Computer and Network Security. (2013).Network Security,2013(11), 4. doi:10.1016/s1353-4858(13)70124-7 Iwata, T., Nishigaki, M. (2011).Advances in information and computer security. Heidelberg: Springer. Jones, C., Connelly, S. (2011).Behind the dream. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Katzenbeisser, S. (2012).Trust and trustworthy computing. Berlin: Springer. Kizza, J. (2014).Computer Network Security and Cyber Ethics. Jefferson N.C.: McFarland Company, Inc., Publishers. Kotenko, I., Skormin, V. (2012).Computer network security. Heidelberg: Springer. Kutyowski, M., Vaidya, J. (2014).Computer Security - ESORICS 2014. Cham: Springer International Publishing. Ortmeier, F., Daniel, P. (2012).Computer safety, reliability, and security. Berlin: Springer. Powers, E. (2011).Freedom of speech. Lewisburg, Pa.: Bucknell University Press. Ryan, M., Smyth, B., Wang, G. (2012).Information security practice and experience. Berlin: Springer. Torrenzano, R., Davis, M. (2011).Digital assassination. New York: St. Martin's Press. Vacca, J. (2013).Computer and information security handbook. Amsterdam: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers is an imprint of Elsevier. Wells, J. (2009).Computer fraud casebook. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Turning Points in Jewish History Essay Example

Turning Points in Jewish History Paper Turning Point in Jewish History Diaspora will not be the death of a religion. The concept may seem to make sense to us, but the realization of this is what turned desperation of a displaced people into a lasting religion. The Babylonian exile of the Jews had such monumental and lasting effects, it has become proverbial. There have been many events in Jewish History that can be seen as specific turning points. Arguably, the most pivotal turning point may have been within the years of about 632 B. C. E. about 332 B. C. E. During this period, the seeds of what would become known as the Jewish diaspora were sown; the Messianic dream made the most important contribution to a group of people yearning for familiarities and finally culminating with the Hellenization of the entire Middle East ushered in by Alexander the Great. In the latter half of the 6th century, tensions rose and the Babylonian powers drew strength from the lands it conquered and left in its wake. The westward expansion of Babylonia at the expense of Egypt set in motion the developments that ended in the destruction of the kingdom of Judah† (Scheindlin 1998:20). As we read in lessons 2 and 3, in 609 B. C. E, when the Babylonian general (who then became the king), Nebuchadnezzar, defeated the Egyptian forces in Syria, they set their sights on Judah. This is where the two cultures converged in an attempt to defend themselves against the mighty Babylonians, whom by this time already had control of Mesopotamia. In 597, the deportations from Judah to Babylonia began. We will write a custom essay sample on Turning Points in Jewish History specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Turning Points in Jewish History specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Turning Points in Jewish History specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This is when the shift from the need to worship in a temple to worship within the home also began. The reason for this shift in practices of the Jewish people developed due to the separation of the people from their traditional house of God. In their efforts of crippling the over 400 year old Judean monarchy, the Babylonians not only figuratively wounded this small nation but literally had as well. In 587, the Judean puppet king, Zedekiah endured the consequences of a faltered revolt attempt and inadequate help from Egypt. When the walls of Jerusalem were breeched by Nebuchadnezzar’s troops, â€Å"†¦Zedekiah’s sons were killed before his eyes and he was then blinded and taken to Babylon. Jerusalem was burned to the ground and its walls leveled† (Scheindlin 1998:20). By 586, the destruction of the Kingdom of Judah, of Jerusalem, and of the Solomonic temple as well as the mass deportation to Babylonia and flight to Egypt overcame these already battle hardened people. As we learned in lesson 3, people did not always see eye to eye on how to view those responsible for their exile. The Judean-Israelites were subject to scorn and ridicule. The psalm urges them to remember all this, to keep the anger burning within themselves, and to wait for the day of divine retribution, which will be terrible and vicious† (Benjamin Lesson 3). Whereas in the Book of Jeremiah, Chapter 29, Verses 5-7, the message is more to make the most of what you have and not to wish for anything but peace a nd for kindness when it came to the Babylonians. However, no matter the consequences, the Jewish people were determined to continue their beliefs and practices. Though forced into dispersion, the Judean population in Babylonia struggled with the concept of becoming acculturated and how to do it without losing their religion. The memory of their kingdom, the dream of restoring its greatness and the principle of Monotheism gave way to the creation of religious institutions and the Messianic age. During what became known as the Messianic age, the exiles began to prosper under Persian rule. For many, life was not as miserable as it had been in the beginning. In 539, Cyrus the Persian conquered the Babylonians. The Judeans were finding themselves with an increase in the quality of life so much that some in the upper echelon were able to rise to prominent roles within the Persian Empire. The turning point came. In 538, the Persian province of Judea had begun its restoration and the exiles were starting to return home. This is when it really became clear that though the exiles were able to return to Judea, even if they chose to stay, whether it was in Babylonia or Egypt, they would still a sense of belonging to the people of Judea through factors such as history, family and most importantly, religion. In 515, the second Temple was completed, though it was said it could not compare to the splendor of its predecessor. During this period, there were efforts to reconstruct the walls of Jerusalem. The monumental task of reconstruction did not become a reality until Nehemiah, a Jewish courtier of Artaxerxes I used his imperial authority in the last half of the 5th century. Around this time, Ezra the scribe from Babylonia institutes the Torah as the law of the land on commission from the Persian emperor. We have Aramaic documentation confirming this in the Biblical books of Ezra and Nehemiah. From around 445-433 B. C. E, the first accounts of the reading of the Torah in Synagogues, the Judean authorities wanted to create uniformity among the way the religion was practiced. â€Å"These new rules about conversion and marriage, along with a sacred book that could be taken anywhere, would serve the function (whether intended or not) of making it increasingly possible for Jews to live in different parts of the world and among other peoples† (Benjamin Lesson 3). This period of more clearly defined parameters dictated and decreed by Ezra and his contemporaries helped the Jewish people with continuing the religion of the Judeans before them. The institution of the Torah as the law of the land ensured that no matter where the Jewish people may find themselves, they were still just as connected to their religion as the Judeans in Jerusalem. Alexander the Great first attacked in 334 B. C. E. As the Persian Empire found itself war with the Macedonians, the culture began to shift into the Hellenistic era. By 333, the Macedonian kingdom had conquered and ruled all of the territories that included the Jewish diaspora. Though the Greeks were not a monotheistic culture as the Jewish people were, they still found themselves once again assimilating to the ruling empire. This once again catapulted the Jewish people into learning a new language and blending with the culture while strengthening the bonds of their own religion. This shift into the Hellenistic era enforced the need to assimilate while asserting religious differences. This emphasized that religion can continue no matter where one may find themselves in the ancient world.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Environmental Analysis in the UAE

Environmental Analysis in the UAE Demographic Environment The UAE has a high number of expatriate labourers currently working in the country. From the national census carried out in 2005, it was indicated that the expatriate labour force accounts for about 78.1% of the population. It was estimated that the male and female population accounted for about 67.6% and 32.4% respectively.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Environmental Analysis in the UAE specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The report suggests that most of the population is located in the Emirates of Dubai and Abu Dhabi. The UAE has one of the highest increase rates of female workers among its workforce in the region. This is creating a huge demand for both essential and luxury commodities (Ministry of Economy UAE, 2005). Economic Environment The UAE runs an open economy, which is soundly anchored on the robust monetary and fiscal policies, a burgeoning yearly surplus, favourable import /export duties, and tax laws. Dubai serves as a business hub. The CIA World Factbook (2008) report states that the UAE attained a GDP of about $192.6 billion and a GDP per capita of $37,300 during the year 2007. The IMF (2007) ranked the UAE as the nation with second highest GDP within the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (CCASG) nations. However, just like other gulf states, the prosperity of the UAE is mainly dependent on its oil wealth. Natural Environment The UAE is endowed with vast oil and natural gas resources, which make up the backbone of its economy. Most of the government revenue is obtained from the sale of oil and natural gas. The UAE also has a vast coastline with exquisite beaches that have enhanced its appeal as an international tourist destination. Through encouraging foreign investment, UAE has been able to attract investors who have invested in multibillion hotels along its coastline (Department of Tourism Commerce Marketing UAE, 2006). Technol ogical Environment The oil boom in the UAE changed the technological environment equation. With revenue from the export of oil, the UAE gained access to modern technology and the capacity to make significant changes to their environment. For example, they have reclaimed land from the desert through irrigation using desalinated water to make the soil productive. There is also the extensive use of air conditioning equipment in motor vehicles, homes, and public buildings. This has made it comfortable to live in Dubai, a place where temperatures get as high as 110Â °F (43Â °C) (Cultures of the world, 2008).Advertising Looking for research paper on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Political Environment Kaufmann, Kraay, and Mastruzzi (2008) argue that Dubai ranks among the top quartile positions with regard to government effectiveness and management of corruption, rule of law, and regulatory quality. However, w ith regard to political stability, it is ranked in the second quartile. The UAE’s government is formed by a presidential monarchy. The premiership and the presidency are hereditary to the Al Maktoum and Al Nahyan clans of Dubai and Abu Dhabi Emirates respectively (Business Monitor International, 2006). Cultural Environment The language mostly spoken in the United Arab Emirates is Arabic, which is also the official language. However, in relation to most business transactions, the commonly used language is English. The other regional languages such as Urdu, Hindi, and Persian are also spoken in the UAE. Most of the population subscribes to the Islamic faith. Despite the presence of the Islamic and Arabic cultural influence, western culture is also evident within the UAE. The western culture plays an essential role such that the UAE business practices are closely similar to those exhibited in Great Britain and the United States (Cultures of the world, 2008). References Business Monitor International. (2006). UAE A Regional Leader. Retrieved from: fdi.net/bmi/bmidisplay.cfm?filename=OEMO_20070124_125861_xml.html. CIA World Factbook. (2008). United Arab Emirates. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html. Cultures of the world. (2008). New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark. Department of Tourism Commerce Marketing, UAE. (2006). Dubai Business Handbook 2006. Retrieved from: dubaicityguide.com/BUSINESS/business.asp.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Environmental Analysis in the UAE specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More IMF (International Monetary Fund). (2007). World Economic Outlook:Spillovers and Cycles in the Global Economy. Retrieved from: imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/01/pdf/c2.pdf. Kaufmann D., Kraay, A. Mastruzzi, M. (2008). Governance MattersVII:Governance Indicators for 1996-2007. Retrieved from: http://info.worldbank.org/gover nance/wgi/sc_chart.asp Ministry of Economy UAE. (2005). Preliminary Results of Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2005. Retrieved from: tedad.ae/english/results.pdf.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Research Agumentative Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Agumentative - Research Paper Example Although this may be the first major offensive made under the Obama administration, this is actually just the more recent attempt by US forces and its allies to destroy terrorist organizations in Central Asia and the adjacent Middle East, particularly in Iraq. However, the war on Al Qaeda and its local counterpart in Afghanistan, the Taliban, is already nearly a decade old but there are still no signs that it is going to end soon victoriously for the US and its allies. Ever since the Bush administration began waging the War on Terror, with 9/11 as the pretext, the only results achieved were deaths and destruction of civilian populations and structures. As a result, serious debates on the US policy of direct military intervention in countries such as Afghanistan and Iraq have occurred. In fact, this issue was highlighted in the presidential elections of 2008. While military solutions have yet to achieve positive results for the people of Central Asia, alternative and peaceful means of solving the problem in the region have been proven successful. Although these have not been provided enough attention from the international media, these constructive efforts have gained the trust and appreciation of the people northern Pakistan. An effective strategy of quelling the Taliban has been developed by an American civilian and his dedicated group of development workers. However, it is not their abhorrence of terrorism or of the violent tendencies of Islamic fundamentalism that prompted them to intentionally deprive Taliban of a more fertile seedbed. David Mortenson and his organization, Central Asia Institute, has been building schools and transforming the lives of the Balti people in Pakistan’s Karakoram region through education and development projects merely out of human compassion. (Mortenson 24) Their effort is not just a minor aspect in a larger US design of crushing terrorism in Central

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Exercise #4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Exercise #4 - Essay Example The direct action approach proposed by King is considered be effective and capable of resulting in negotiations. King uses his own authority as the person who has been president of Southern Christian Leadership Conference. The size of the organisation which king heads, seeks to establish the credibility of kings authority. His audience comprises of fellow clergymen ad these people all have a previous understanding of the issues being discussed. The arguments fall into the categories of general and dismissal of evidence contexts. The general appeal is presented by his arguments and presentation of authority as leader of an organization. The presentation of various facts in a different situation indicates the dismissal of evidence. Pathos refers a figurative speech which is aimed at appealing to the emotions of the audience and it is one of the most powerful strategies of public speaking. It provides a way through which the author uses to demonstrate agreement with an underlying issues with the audience. Logos refers to the presentation of a logical argument which seeks to appeal to the understanding of the audience about a topic. The presentation of logical information which is based on facts makes the speaker to look knowledgeable on the subject under discussion. While it is a strong strategy for building credibility among the audience, many facts can confuse the audience. Ethos refers to the form of appeal which seeks to establish the authority and credibility of the author to the audience. It seeks to present the author as someone who is well qualified to speak on the topic being discussed. It is a strategy which enables the author to demonstrate the mastery of the subject. King uses logos and pathos as the two most effective strategies in persuading his audience in the letter which he has written. There are various facts which king presents within

Monday, November 18, 2019

Internet Technology, Marketing, and Security Essay

Internet Technology, Marketing, and Security - Essay Example Social Media includes internet sites which facilitate the communication between individuals with the help of pictures, videos and writings. This essay will focus on the role of Social Media Marketing in the business profit generation. The researcher would consider the contribution of Social Media in marketing activities of Pepsi. In the later stage, the paper would consider several other empirical case studies and enumerate the importance of Social Media Marketing in future. The learnt from the essay would help to understand the importance of internet commercial segments (Bosari, 2012). Growing Popularity of Social Media Marketing CompuServe was the first Social Media networking site, established in United States in the 19th century. With the rise in literacy levels and the progress in technology, the proportion of internet users has increased significantly. Currently, famous social networking sites like, Youtube, are viewed by approximately 4 billion viewers per day. About 1.11 bill ion individuals across the world are regular users of Facebook and the viewership ratings for Twitter are about 500 million (Bosari, 2012). In the contemporary world, such sites are used for both commercial and non-commercial purposes. The corporate business firms often use Social Media for marketing their products to the consumers. In the theory of Customer Behavior Management, Customer Relationship Management plays a pivotal role. There are various reasons for which Social Media Marketing has become so popular in the modern days. There are: Social Media helps the companies to easily reach a wider base of customers across different marketplaces. The marketing activities through Social Media are relatively less costly that the other forms of traditional marketing methods. Online shopping has become a popular shopping destination in the modern world. The growing popularity of the digital marketplaces has forced the companies to set marketing strategies through internet media. Most of the consumers today are preoccupied with their daily activities. The proportion of television or radio viewers is much lesser than the proportion of the internet users. Thus, marketing consumer goods and services in the social networking sites helps the companies to reach out to a wider customer base, within the least possible time. Special Media marketing activities of the companies help to reduce their cost of marketing. The accumulated finances which are saved can be used by the companies for the purpose of growth and development. Social Media marketing is a more comprehensive, flexible and trendy form of marketing as opposed to the traditional methods (Bosari, 2012). Figure 1: Growing Popularity of Social Media Marketing (Source: Acra, 2012) The above bar graph shows that among all the different uses of internet media, Social Media is the most popular of them. Figure 2: Steps of Purchase (Source: Acra, 2012) The above graph shows the marketing stages. Figure 3: Social Fieldwork Cycle (Source: Acra, 2012) The above graph shows that social media marketing gives the maximum importance to ‘consumerism’. Advantages and Disadvantages There are various types of advantages and disadvantages of Social Media marketing. Advantages Social Media marketing activities help to enhance the business-to-customer relationships. It helps to engage the customers in

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Passive Reconnaissance Website Analysis

Passive Reconnaissance Website Analysis Assignment: Reconnaissance Paper Student Name: Soumil Deshpande Executive Summary In this assignment, passive reconnaissance was performed on The Weather Channels website i.e. www.weather.com and important results have been obtained regarding the organizations online behavior. In this passive reconnaissance attack we have discovered all the domain name and the corresponding IP addresses of the hosts, domain names, servers, reverse DNS, the webhost name and the location of the server. Furthermore, we have also discovered and analyzed many files such as .doc, .pdf, .xls from online public sources which in return gave us valuable information about the organization such as the username of few employees who have created those files, the software that was used to create those files, date of creation, date of edit, what server it was uploaded to, the operating system in use etc. It also provided us with the folder paths where the files were preset on the host servers. This information is very valuable to an attacker who is performing a reconnaissance attack as it gives o ut a lot of critical information about the internet footprint of the organization and this data was easily available to the attacker via all public sources using passive reconnaissance. To avoid this, we must make sure that we keep a track of all the public information which is readily available on the internet such as DNS lookups, WHOIS information and all the public files hosted and make sure that no valuable information can be extracted by an attacker which in turn could prove harmful for the organization if an attack was conducted on the organization in the future. Introduction to the organization The Weather Channel is an American cable and satellite television channel by NBC Universal. It is also a desktop, mobile app and satellite radio channel. Headquarters of the company is located in Atlanta, Georgia. This organization mainly provides weather related news and analysis which include 24-hour weather forecast and radar imagery. This company was chosen by me for this assignment because this company has a global presence and a very well wide spread and retrievable online footprint. It has servers all around the world which would give me many different points of opportunities for reconnaissance. And as their main function is far away from security I would assume that not a very high level of resources is spent on information security of all the online assists, domains, hosts and websites. Tools and Methods used to obtain data for passive reconnaissance Following are the tools used for conducting passive reconnaissance with the explanation of their working: FOCA (Fingerprint Organizations with Collected Archives) (FOCA n.d.) FOCA is an easy to use GUI tool made for windows whose main purpose is to extract metadata from the given website. FOCA automates the process of finding and downloading all the public documents of various format from the website, analyzing them and presenting the analyzed information in a human readable format on the FOCA windows GUI. The documents which are downloaded from the organizations website are searched by various methods including search engines like Google, Bing, Exalead etc. We can also add local files which we have acquired from other processes in the FOCA GUI for analysis and metadata extraction. An impressive feature of FOCA is that we can analyze the URL and the file without even downloading it. FOCA is capable of downloading and analyzing various types of documents ranging from Microsoft Office files to uncommon adobe files or other custom formats. After all the metadata is extracted from the files, FOCA matches similar information like documents created by the same group, Usernames of the owners of the documents and can even create a network map based on the metadata that was analyzed from all the public sources available on the internet. FOCA also includes a server discovery mode which automatically searches for the organization servers using recursively interconnected routines. Techniques such as Web Search, DNS Search, IP resolution, PTR Scanning, Bing IP, Common Names, DNS Prediction and Robtex are used in the process of server discovery in FOCA. Other features of FOCA include Network Analysis, DNS Spoofing, Search for common files, Proxies search, Technology identification, Fingerprinting, Leaks, Backups search, Error forcing and open directory searches. Google Search (Search engines reconnaissance The magic weapons n.d.) Search tools are very powerful weapons for an attacker for conducting passive reconnaissance on an organization. Using Google search as a reconnaissance tools is 100% legal and this process does not involve accessing unauthorized data or files. Reconnaissance using google is done by using special search queries which are constructed by search modifiers and search operators. Search modifiers are symbols such as + (Requires to match the term exactly), (Show all results excluding that match this term), * (Wildcard entry) and (Searching for a specific text, word or a phrase). Search operator includes keywords in the search queries such as: Allintext à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Restricts search to contain all the query terms which you have specified. Allintitle à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Restricts search to contain all the titles which have the specified text Allinurl à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Restricts search to contain all the url specified. Filetype à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Returns the search results which have a file which is specified by the user. For e.g. [document filetype:doc] will return all the documents with the file extension of .doc. Site à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚   Google will restrict the search to the particular site or domain. Using the above search modifiers and operators we can construct a special query. For e.g. we can construct a query to get all the doc files from www.example.com as site:www.example.com filetype:doc. From google search alone we can obtain important information like Staff lists and positions, Contact information, Technical skill, helpdesk FAQs, Security policies etc. DNSDumpster.com DNSDumpster is an online service that enables us to scan a particular website to return valuable information like all the DNS records of the website, all the hosts, domains, IPs, location and reverse DNS addresses. It also gives a graphical representation of the network map of the organization by the previously described data. We can even export all this information from the website to an excel spreadsheet to further analyze the data. WHOIS and TRACEROUTE WHOIS is a query and response protocol used to retrieve internet resources like domain names, IP address, owner information, webhost contact information etc. Traceroute is a windows command which records the route through the web space or the internet from your computer to the destination address. PassiveRecon Mozilla Add-on (PassiveRecon n.d.) This very powerful Mozilla add-on combines various passive reconnaissance tools such as IP tracing, WHOIS, google search queries etc. into one single add-on which can use to perform a passive reconnaissance attack with a click of a button. Recon-ng (recon-ng n.d.) Recon-ng is a powerful tool made by the programmer LaNMaSteR53 which is a full-featured web based reconnaissance framework which is written in python. There is an inbuild module known as reconnaissance which is used for conducting all the passive reconnaissance on the website or web server. It gathers data such as IP information, domain names, hosts, location, related domains and other valuable information about the organization. It is a Linux tools and works with most of the new Linux distributions such as kali or Ubuntu. SamSpade (SamSpade n.d.) SamSpade is a windows tools which is famously used for passive reconnaissance. This tools is used to query important functions such as Zone transfer, SMTP relay check, Scan Addresses, Crawl Website, Browse Web, Fast and slow traceroutes, decode URL, parse email headers etc. NetCraft (netcraft n.d.) NetCraft is a United Kingdom based company which tracks almost all websites. Using this tool, we can obtain all the domains, site report with information like registrar information, location, DNS admin email address, hosting company, netblock owner etc. It also enables us to look at the hosting history with the name and version of the webserver and display what web technologies have been used on the website. Information found after reconnaissance DNS Hosts By using various reconnaissance tools ass mentioned above, we have gathered over 100 DNS hostnames for the website weather.com with additional information like IP addresses, reverse DNS, Netblock owner, country and webserver. The entire table of the gathered information is listed at the bottom of this document in a segregated tabular format for easy understanding. A network map has also been created from the above gathered DNS information and has been listed at the end of this document as well. We have also obtained the technologies used on the client side of the weather.com website. These technologies include jQuery, Google Hosted libraries, AJAX, Angular JS and Modernizr. Extracted Files and Metadata Using FOCA as well as google search queries, files were downloaded and analyzed from the weather.com server and host to reveal information about the organization like System Users, System paths, Software used and Clients connected to the server. Following are the list of user information which has been extracted from the metadata of the files gathered. Kerry McCord Maynard Linda iMarc Fatima Jantasri David Tufts Linda Maynard Neal Stein Following are the list of software used to create, modify these files or used in the organization in general. This data was extracted from over 159 documents which were gathered using FOCA and google search tools. Following are the Clients, Servers and Domains of weather.com gathered from server searching and analyzing file metadata. How the gathered information can be used by the attacker. The above-mentioned information although publicly available is very useful for an attacker to orchestrate an attack on the website. With all the information, such as DNS hostname, IP address, Reverse DNS, Hosting server etc. the attacker can further use active reconnaissance techniques on them to gather even more valuable information like the traffic on a particular server, capacity of a particular server, insecure protocols on the domain, SQL injection into form fields, DDoS attack on a particular sever etc. By recognizing a weak link in the network architecture of the organization, an attacker can find a way to enter into locations which was hidden from the public. By doing this the attacker can gain access to much more valuable information and further construct a stronger attack. With all the DNS address, available, the attacker can run an active penetration test on these webserver and IP addresses to find out different vulnerabilities which can be exploited in the future. Serves with a large amount of network loads can be DDoSed to crash the organization website. User information was also gathered in this passive reconnaissance process which can be used to gain more knowledge about the people working in the organization and can be used for various social engineering attacks. These particular users can be targeted by email which could in turn compromise the systems they are in charge of. We now also know the software used in the organization and their version number. We can find out the vulnerabilities on that particular software and use that with social engineering to exploit a target system on the organization. By using all the information gathered by this passive reconnaissance process, the attacker is exposed to a lot of avenues on which he can further dive deep into using active reconnaissance or penetration testing methods. Suggested Controls We have to keep in mind that it is essential for a business to release public documents online. Thus, we have to make sure that these public documents do not give out any valuable information in the form of metadata or even the actual content of the document. These documents should be analyzed internally by the information security team before uploading them to the public website. We can even use a tool to locally extract and remove all the metadata from the file before we upload them to the website. We must also take active actions to harden the perimeter of our network. We must understand the devices that run on our network and update them with up to date security patches and releases. We should only release vague and general information to the public regarding domain names and registrar information. We should also disable and remove all those devices, web servers, users, accounts, domains which are not in use. We should also conduct penetration testing on our web servers and web sites periodically to further harden our network. We should also use NAT for as much of the network as possible. This helps to block OS fingerprinting and port scanning issues which are the main part of the active reconnaissance techniques. We should add a stateful firewall on the network perimeter to prevent any intrusion. We should also have a IDPS system to monitor the traffic on each web server and log the actions or report the actions. Tables and Diagrams DNS hostnames, IP addresses, Reverse DNS of weather.com Hostname IP Address Reverse DNS dmz.weather.com 65.212.71.220 dmz.weather.com 65.212.71.221 weather.com 23.218.138.47 a23-218-138-47.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com adcap0x00.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.199 adcap0x00.twc.weather.com adcap0x01.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.198 adcap0x01.twc.weather.com adserver-es1.weather.com 96.8.82.170 adserver.es1.dc.weather.com adserver-es2.weather.com 96.8.83.170 adserver.es2.dc.weather.com adserver-tc1.weather.com 96.8.84.170 adserver.twc1.dc.weather.com adserver-tc2.weather.com 96.8.85.170 adserver.twc2.dc.weather.com ash-dc2-named-1.weather.com 96.8.90.1 ash-dc2-named-1.weather.com attpos.weather.com 96.8.82.142 attpos.weather.com attpos.weather.com 96.8.84.142 attpos.weather.com auth.twc1.dc.weather.com 96.8.84.137 auth.twc1.dc.weather.com b.twc1.dc.weather.com 96.8.84.144 b.twc1.dc.weather.com b.twc2.dc.weather.com 96.8.85.144 b.twc2.dc.weather.com backupmediadmz.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.95 backupmediadmz.twc.weather.com betaorigin.weather.com 96.8.84.147 betaorigin.weather.com betatest2.weather.com 96.8.85.103 betatest2.weather.com blogs.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.97 blogs.twc.weather.com builddata.weather.com 96.8.82.54 builddata.weather.com buildds.weather.com 96.8.82.49 builddds.weather.com buildmap.weather.com 96.8.82.56 buildmap.weather.com buildmob.weather.com 96.8.82.50 buildmob.weather.com buildmob2.weather.com 96.8.82.51 buildmob2.weather.com buildorigin.weather.com 96.8.82.53 buildorigin.weather.com buildurs.weather.com 96.8.82.52 buildurs.weather.com buildweb.weather.com 96.8.82.46 buildweb.weather.com buildweb2.weather.com 96.8.82.47 buildweb2.weather.com buildwxii.weather.com 96.8.82.48 buildwxii.weather.com cacheds.twc1.dc.weather.com 96.8.84.141 cacheds.twc1.dc.weather.com cacheds.twc2.dc.weather.com 96.8.85.141 cacheds.twc2.dc.weather.com clustsrv1.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.115 clustsrv1.twc.weather.com clustsrv2.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.116 clustsrv2.twc.weather.com clustsrv3.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.117 clustsrv3.twc.weather.com clustsrv4.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.121 clustsrv4.twc.weather.com clustsrv5.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.122 clustsrv5.twc.weather.com connect.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.136 connect.twc.weather.com dmzdc02.dmz.weather.com 65.212.71.223 dmzdc02.twc.weather.com dmzdc02.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.223 dmzdc02.twc.weather.com dmz.weather.com 65.212.71.223 dmzdc02.twc.weather.com dmzdc03.dmz.weather.com 65.212.71.222 dmzdc03.twc.weather.com dmzdc03.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.222 dmzdc03.twc.weather.com dmz.weather.com 65.212.71.222 dmzdc03.twc.weather.com dmzswitch10.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.10 dmzswitch10.twc.weather.com dmzswitch11.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.11 dmzswitch11.twc.weather.com dmzswitch12.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.12 dmzswitch12.twc.weather.com dmzswitch13.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.13 dmzswitch13.twc.weather.com dmzswitch14.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.14 dmzswitch14.twc.weather.com dns1.weather.com 96.8.82.15 dns2.weather.com dns2.weather.com 96.8.82.15 dns2.weather.com dns3.weather.com 96.8.84.15 dns3.weather.com dsp-db.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.119 dsp-db.twc.weather.com dsq-db.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.99 dsq-db.twc.weather.com dualg.twc.weather.com 65.202.103.100 dualg.twc.weather.com articles.weather.com 52.200.156.65 ec2-52-200-156-65.compute-1.amazonaws.com chef.dev.web.weather.com 54.208.182.48 ec2-54-208-182-48.compute-1.amazonaws.com apistatus.weather.com 54.236.78.100 ec2-54-236-78-100.compute-1.amazonaws.com checkout.developer.weather.com 54.69.68.23 ec2-54-69-68-23.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com f5.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.140 f5.twc.weather.com f5lab.dmz.weather.com 65.212.71.66 f5lab.dmz.weather.com f5vpn-lab.dmz.weather.com 65.212.71.65 f5vpn-lab.dmz.weather.com faspex0b00.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.48 faspex0b00.twc.weather.com faspex0b01.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.49 faspex0b01.twc.weather.com ftp.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.113 ftp.twc.weather.com ftp1.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.108 ftp1.twc.weather.com ftp2.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.109 ftp2.twc.weather.com giporigin.twc1.dc.weather.com 96.8.84.166 giporigin.twc1.dc.weather.com giporigin.twc2.dc.weather.com 96.8.85.166 giporigin.twc2.dc.weather.com gwdmz.twc.weather.com 65.212.71.1 gwdmz.twc.weather.com hide135.twc.weather.com 96.8.88.135 hide135.twc.weather.com hide136.twc.weather.com 65.202.103.136 hide136.twc.weather.com hide139.twc.weather.com 65.202.103.139 hide139.twc.weather.com hide166.twc.weather.com 65.202.103.166 hide166.twc.weather.com hide167.twc.weather.com 65.202.103.167 hide167.twc.weather.com hide19.twc.weather.com 65.202.103.19 hide19.twc.weather.com hide20.twc.weather.com 65.202.103.20 hide20.twc.weather.com hide206.twc.weather.com 65.202.103.206 hide206.twc.weather.com hide207.twc.weather.com 65.202.103.207 hide207.twc.weather.com hide208.twc.weather.com 65.202.103.208 hide208.twc.weather.com hide209.twc.weather.com 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Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Father Son Relationship in The Black Pearl :: essays research papers

The Black Pearl A young boy reveals his innersole with his father on a journey. He becomes a stripling. The young boy wants to go out to sea with the men. He's an open boy towards the sea and is very understandable and doesn't dread everyday to be horrible because she's on a boat. Daniel has always dreamed of going to sea. He?s always wanted to sail across it and be in it's vast blue. So when he hears of her fathers plan to go sailing to England on a ship, to go pearl hunting, he just has to go. At first he was reluctant to let him go, considering he was a new time sailor to the family he would be the only young child aboard. Eventually they were talked into letting him come a long. The ship was fairly old and needed to have a lot of work done on it before it could head out to sea. They stop at Block Island, Long Island, Martha's Vineyard, and a little place close to Cape Cod before they finally head out to sea. Their relationships and patients ate tested out on the ocean. Organized as can be, Ramon and his father once started pearl hunting when they were younger. He works hard on it then sells them in the near my market. They are very popular to the towns? people. The fighting continued and got worse. Patients ran low until they were forced to pull each other?s together behavior together when the sea monster captures Sevillano. When Raymon found a huge pear. The pearl was amazingly beautiful. Its shape and size couldn?t compare to a vagrants money on the towns Marketing streets. The pearl was thought to be fake, but only Daniel and his father new the truth, that it was real. Daniel trusted him self to polish it and shape it, but his father didn?t trust him with the valuable gem stone. His father didn?t think Daniel had enough experience to be handling such a precious stone. When they spotted land after Daniel had captured the beautiful pearl, the whole town had known what had happened and all had gathered. Mostly rich people had come to the bay where they had landed because only there money could compare to the stones beauty and marketing price.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Abb Essay

As a result the front-line profit center managers’ performance is getting affected. * The conflict between long-term technical development and short-term profits is making the situation worse. As per the Business Area’s concern, the COMSYS project should be given priority over other activities as this project, if successfully implemented, would enhance the operations and efficiency of our relays business across the world. However, the development of the project is affecting the daily activities of the company. The problem spilled-over to the regional transmission performance and thus allocation of funds to the project COMSYS (in this case investing in R&D) rises as an important issue to be discussed. * Such an issue increases the difficulty in reaching to a decision. The more time we take in reaching to a conclusion; more will the performance of the company get affected. First of all, we need to ensure that the development of project COMSYS doesn’t affect the operations and performance of the company. Second, we need to allocate suitable resources like funds, workforce etc. or project COMSYS separately. Moreover, from the short-term perspective we need to implement the project as soon as possible as the resources allocated to the project would then be available for daily operations, and from the long-term perspective we would be able to eliminate the compartmentalized framework of the profit centers and thus form a common base of software and hardware. * In the current situation it would be difficult to achieve this goal as the priorities within the organization doesn’t coincide. Project COMSYS is important for long-term development of the organization and, thus, needs sufficient resources for its implementation. I would, therefore, request the committee to take the afore-mentioned points into consideration and carry this discussion forward and helps us to reach to a decision. 2. ABB’s Global Matrix: As mentioned in its annual reports for the year 1988 and 1989, the Chairman(s) has(ve) clearly mentioned about the strategy of â€Å"think global, act local†. Since the merger the ABB group has been following the philosophy of decentralization; its aim to be close to the customer, to have short-lines of communication and decision-making and clearly defined accountability, all are reflected in its matrix structure. The matrix structure was proposed by a 10-person top management so that it enables the group to achieve a balance between its global business focus through its 58 business areas with the market created by the 1300 local companies under the umbrella of several country-based holding companies. The structure focuses on the principles of decentralization and individual accountability with clearly defined responsibilities from business areas heads to regional and front-line profit center managers. The business areas were responsible for carving out strategies while the local companies were responsible for implementing the strategies and achieving the objectives. All the business area heads had additional responsibilities of their national company’s operations. Thus, the overall goal of the top management was to develop managers who can take leadership roles as a result of which â€Å"a self-driven, self-renewing organization† would be formed. One of the main reasons for the success of the matrix structure in ABB was proper communication of the philosophy by the top management to every single employee of the organization. Communicating values to the managers was given priority based on the belief that managers are loyal to values rather than to the company or a particular boss. The core values included quality not only in products but also in the organizational processes and relationships. The management emphasized on dedication to productivity and performance at all levels of the organization. The structure implemented was well in line with the overall strategy of the organization. With rapid acquisitions after the merger ABB grew bigger, spreading its operations throughout the world. The matrix structure, therefore, provided a platform for ABB to absorb the acquired companies and made implementation of its strategies in them easier. One of the important initiatives taken by the top management was to translate the company’s philosophy to specific task requirements for managers at all levels. Throughout the internal restructuring process it was ensured that the organization was not distracted from the market place. Important issues were delegated to teams consisting of front-line managers. The company also had a unique philosophy of resolving of problems wherein the problem, if escalated to the higher level manager, was pushed back to the team to resolve and to reach to a conclusion. This process enabled and enhanced the problem solving capabilities of the managers. In order to implement individual accountability, a transparent reporting system named ABACUS was developed to collect performance data for all the 4500 profit centers in dollar denomination. The business area heads did not stop with just crafting strategies, rather they were personally involved up to some extent in implementing the strategies and policies. The top management, also, was well informed of the daily activities as well as the performance of all its companies. In case any business underperformed, the top management would step in and demand explanation and offer help if needed, thus, giving proper attention to all its businesses. All the above mentioned points explain why ABB was successful with the matrix structures while many could not. Having explained the advantages of the matrix structure, I would like to mention few disadvantages which were prevailing in ABB too. 1. The complex structure with dual hierarchy sometimes leads to confusion and conflicts within the organization resulting in decreased productivity as is visible in case of the COMSYS challenge faced by Don Jans in ABB. . It is sometimes time consuming and delay in taking decision may affect the organization’s performance largely. 3. In such a structure it is difficult to ascertain accountability. The larger the organization, the complex the structure, thus, more difficult is individual accountability. 3. Management roles and responsibilities in ABB and Don Jansâ€℠¢s performance in ABB The management of ABB has been playing a vital role in the post-merger restructuring of ABB. The structure evolved as a pathway for the management to achieve its goal of operating in a global scale. It provides managers the flexibility and autonomy in taking decisions. The management was driven by policies made by the CEO, Percy Barnevik. The frameworks set by Barnevik were well implemented throughout the hierarchy, for example, Barnevik implemented â€Å"7-3 formula† which says that it is better to decide quickly and be right 7 out of 10 times than delaying action in search of a perfect solution. This policy was driven by the principle that the only unacceptable behavior is not doing anything. Under his leadership, the company grew rapidly with numerous acquisitions across the world. Nevertheless, the same philosophy, values were implemented in each of its companies. The matrix structure of ABB defined responsibilities for business area heads to work on the strategy whereas the front-line managers were held responsible for the daily operations of the local company. The managers were provided autonomy to the extent that they had control over their company’s balance sheet such that they inherited their results year to year and, thus, the top management had no say in the decisions regarding their company’s operations. This particular autonomy motivated many managers to perform better and better. As ABB was acquiring companies, it became important for ABB to ensure that the acquired companies imbibed the culture and values of ABB. The management took this as a challenge and ensured this by communicating the strategies and goals of the organization to managers from corporate level to business area heads to country level managers. One such regional manager for the relays division in the Coral Springs, Don Jans, who became part of ABB after the acquisition of Westinghouse in early 1989, had well-received the communication from the head of the ABB’s power transmission segment, Goran Lindahl, where he emphasized on the responsibilities of the local companies to implement the plans and achieving positive results. It was not an easy task for Don Jans and his team from Westinghouse to adapt to the culture of ABB, however, he found the management of ABB much supportive and involved as compared to that by Westinghouse’s. When first exposed to the philosophies of ABB, Don Jans found it to be much different than Westinghouse, where the decisions were taken by the top management, unlike ABB where he had the autonomy of taking the decisions. He found ABB to be much more flexible as the decisions were very much delegated and the organization was result oriented, i. e. he top management continuously monitored results of each of its companies, and would interfere only when the results were not satisfactory. Proper communication of the organization’s strategies to the managers was given importance as they were the ones who were responsible for achieving results. For Don Jans this experience was exhilarating, as he mentions once in a meeting where the corporate managers(for relays business) were presenting to his team â€Å"about how the industry was developing, where ABB wanted to be, how it was going to get there, and so on. †. Such meetings were received in a positive manner as they educated his team about the organization. Moreover, the meeting did not end there, the proposals for investing in relays business by his team were given proper attention, which further encouraged Don Jans to provide better performance. The matrix structure provided Don Jans with the flexibility of operations and taking decisions. Due to which the performance of relays business (of which Don Jans was in charge) had improved. With clear communication from the top management, he was aware of what was required to deliver. He used his experience in the industry to invest in a small-scale in microprocessor relays technologies as he had financial resources at his disposal. He used his freedom to improve the product lines of the relays division by broadening the microprocessor technologies experiment to solid state devices, and thus gave ABB a competitive advantage in the market where other players were taking advantage of the technology. Thus, Don Jans tried to improve the performance of the relays division by leaps and bounds by regular investment in newer and better technologies.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Who Killed the Electric Car Research Paper Example

Who Killed the Electric Car Research Paper Example Who Killed the Electric Car Paper Who Killed the Electric Car Paper Who Killed the Electric Car? Video Discussion Questions Summary: It begins with a solemn funeral? for a car. By the end of Chris Paines lively and informative documentary, the idea doesnt seem quite so strange. As narrator Martin Sheen notes, They were quiet and fast, produced no exhaust and ran without gasoline. Paine proceeds to show how this unique vehicle came into being and why General Motors ended up reclaiming its once-prized creation less than a decade later. He begins 100 years ago with the original electric car. By the 1920s, the internal-combustion engine had rendered it obsolete. By the 1980s, however, car companies started exploring alternative energy sources, like solar power. 1. Create a table that outlines the positions of the major â€Å"suspects† from the video 2. What was the Zero Emission Vehicle Mandate? A zero-emissions vehicle, or ZEV, is a vehicle that emits no tailpipe pollutants from the onboard source of power. [1][2] Harmful pollutants to the health and the environment include particulates (soot), hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, ozone, lead, and various oxides of nitrogen. Although not considered emission pollutants by the original California Air Resources Board (CARB) or U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) definitions, the most recent common use of the term also includes volatile organic compounds, several air toxics, and global pollutants such as carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. [3] Examples of zero emission vehicles include muscle-powered vehicles such as bicycles; electric vehicles, which shift emissions to the location where electricity is generated; and fuel cell vehicles powered by hydrogen that only emit water. 3. Why was the ZEV Mandate killed? 4. Why does the video let the batteries off the hook? 5. Why consider the fuel cells guilty? Isnt it just another technology that might help us clean the air in the long run? 6. How can any technology, like hydrogen fuel cells or batteries be a suspect in the video? 7. Is an electric car actually a zero emission vehicle? Explain your answer. 8. Why are other gas-alternative fuels not mentioned in the video? 9. Is the electric car really dead? Explain your answer. 10. How does the multi-billion dollar automotive bailout fit into this discussion? Explain. 11. Given the information provided in the film, do you believe you will be able to buy a hydrogen-powered car in the next 10 years? 20 years? Ever? Why/why not? 12. What one assertion in the film do you disagree with? Why? 13. What one assertion in the film troubles you the most? Why? 14. In your own words, explain why the car manufacturers collected and destroyed the electric vehicles. 15. Should the world oil supply be: 1) divided evenly according to population, 2) given to those able to pay the highest price, or 3) reserved for developing nations? Explain your response

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Overview of the Sentencing Stage in Criminal Cases

Overview of the Sentencing Stage in Criminal Cases One of the final stages of a criminal trial is sentencing. If you have reached the sentencing stage, that means that you have pleaded guilty or were found guilty by a jury or judge. If you are guilty of a crime, you will face punishment for your actions and that is usually sentencing by a judge. That punishment can vary widely from crime to crime. In most states the statute that makes the action a criminal offense also establishes the maximum sentence that can be given for a conviction- for example, in the state of Georgia, the maximum  fine for possession of up to 1 ounce of marijuana (a misdemeanor) is $1,000 and/or up to 12 months in jail. But, judges often do not give the maximum sentence based on a variety of factors and circumstances. Pre-Sentencing Report If you plead guilty to a crime, whether as part of a plea deal or not, sentencing for the crime is usually done immediately. This is particularly the case when the crime is an infraction or a misdemeanor. If the crime is a felony and the defendant is facing substantial prison time, sentencing is usually delayed until the judge in the case can hear from the prosecution, the defense,  and receive a pre-sentencing report from the local probation department. Victim Impact Statements In a growing number of states, judges must also hear statements from the victims of the crime before sentencing. These victim impact statements can have a significant influence on the final sentence. Possible Punishments The judge has several punishment options that he can impose during sentencing. Those options can be imposed singularly or in combination with others. If you have been convicted, a judge can order you to: Pay a finePay restitution to the victimGo to jail or prisonServe a time on probationDo community serviceComplete educational remediation, counseling, or a treatment program Discretion in Sentencing Many states have passed laws that provide for mandatory sentencing for certain crimes, such as child molestation or drunken driving. If you are convicted of one of those crimes, the judge has little discretion in sentencing and must follow the guidelines outlined  in the law. Otherwise, judges have wide discretion in how they form their sentences. For example, a judge can order you to pay a $500 fine and serve 30 days in jail, or he can just fine you with no jail time. Also, a judge can sentence you to jail time, but suspend the sentence as long as you complete the terms of your probation. Special Probation Terms In the case of alcohol or drug-related convictions, the judge can order you to complete a substance abuse treatment program or in the case of a drunk driving conviction, order you to attend a driving education program. The judge is also free to add specific restrictions to the terms of your probation, such as staying away from the victim, submitting to a search at any time, not traveling out of state, or submitting to random drug testing. Aggravating and Mitigating Factors Several factors can influence the final sentence the judge decides to hand down. These are called aggravating and mitigating circumstances. Some of them may include: Whether or not you are a repeat offenderWhether or not someone was injured during the crimeYour background and characterIf you express remorse or regretThe nature of the crime itselfImpact statements from the victims The background report the judge receives from the probation department can also have an influence on the strength of the sentence. If the report indicates that you are a productive member of society who made a mistake, the sentence might be much lighter than if it indicates you are a career criminal with no real work history. Consecutive and Current Sentences If you were convicted or entered a guilty plea to more than one crime, the judge can impose a separate sentence for each of those convictions. The judge has the discretion to make those sentences either consecutive or concurrent. If the sentences are consecutive, you will serve one sentence and then begin serving the next. In other words, the sentences are added to each other. If the sentences are concurrent, that means they are being served at the same time. The Death Penalty Most states have special laws regarding the imposing of a  sentence in a death penalty case. In some cases, a judge can impose the death penalty, but in most cases, it is decided by a jury. The same jury that voted to find the defendant guilty will reconvene to hear arguments for and against the death penalty. The jury will then deliberate to determine whether to sentence the defendant to life in prison or death by execution. In some states, the jurys decision is binding on the judge, whereas in other states, the jurys vote is merely a recommendation that the judge must consider before determining the final sentence.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Recruitment Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words

Recruitment - Thesis Example The current project highlights the problem faced by Zuko, a Chinese software company, in the process of recruitment and selection of candidates. The China-based company through efficient software services has served millions of customers successfully over last ten years. The company was one of the most profit-making organizations in the country until it faced a downfall due to the faculty recruitment and selection process. Zuko was the leader in the IT industry, but a number of companies had surpassed this status owing to sound HR policy. The company had a large customer base and is trying to increase the same after the short hiatus due to problems associated with the recruitment and selection procedure. Zuko had failed to achieve its goals as intended. The management of the Chinese company is giving the effort to boost the organizational competence with increasing rivalry in the market. The HR managers of Zuko want to overcome the problem through external recruitment and selection o f candidates. The research topic will primarily focus on problems present in the process of recruitment and selection. The current paper intends to explore problems associated with the process of recruitment and selection in Zuko. The issue related to the selection of the employees from external sources is identified as a crucial aspect of facilitating long-term organizational success and growth. The company eventually witnessed a fall in the profit margins and realized the necessity of hiring more employees from outside sources.

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Strategic Fashion Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategic Fashion Marketing - Assignment Example The paper "Strategic Fashion Marketing" concerns strategic marketing in fashion. The contemporary fashion market is mainly for clients who are adventurous and aware of the current fashion trend. Contemporary outfits closely look like those seen on the runway only that they are sold at a different price, which is lower. The rise in status of contemporary fashion can be attributed to the changing tastes in artistic things among other factors. There are various marketing trends currently being used to market fashion wear. Technology and new inventions have seen the rise of many marketing strategies that are better and easier. Two contemporary fashion-marketing trends that will be influential over the next five years in the global fashion industry are mobile marketing and e-marketing. These fashion-marketing trends are important for various reasons. Many people have become very busy with daily activities be it official, academic or home chores. For this reason, they have very little time left for social activities including shopping for clothes. Things have been made easier by technology using the internet and mobile facilities like phones. Changing times have seen the rise in the use of these two marketing strategies. Internet has become readily available and this goes for mobile facilities as well. Mobile marketing is important because many people in various regions can be reached. This means that the market base for contemporary fashion is expanded and in turn, more sales are made.

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Second assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Second - Assignment Example Hitherto, one needs to clarify this result: was she pushed to stealing because of her social structure or was it her choice? In anthropology, this question can be shaped and reformed into one of the most famous debates in this field: what drives human action? Is it the social structure in which the human exists, or the agent, wherein the human action is due to decisions and free will? Not so long ago have I had the fortune to enter such a debate with some friends. The main subject of the debate was: was one of our friends actions due to her environment or was it her decision? I, honestly, believed that it was because of her environment and apparently her ability to deal with it was all because of how her environment shaped her. Therefore, going back to Liesel, I would say that her stealing was caused by her choking environment. In other words, its the social structure that shapes the human actions. Likewise, theorists such as Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Marvin Harris would also agree in such notion. Social structure, in the simplest definitions, would be the arrangement of human relations in a society. At the same time, social structure would also be the environment in which humans exist. In this environment, it could either be the society or of the biological, physical or chemical origin (Harris). Now, going back, Marx, being one of the key theorists in anthropology, looked at human actions based on the interest of the individual itself. He gave the idea that an individual formulating ideologies force these ideas to the society in order to reshape the society where this individual grew up in. Incidentally, these ideologies formed by the individual came from the ideas presented by the society. In other words, Marx was trying to point out that humans would not be altering their society if, in the first place, they were not introduced to such

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Sarojini naidu Essay Example for Free

Sarojini naidu Essay Indian poet, lecturer, and politician. Naidu is remembered as a virtuoso of English metrical forms and romantic imagery in her poetry, which she wrote in English. Her mastery of such difficult poetic constructs as the dactylic prompted the English writers Edmund Gosse and Arthur Symons to praise her work widely and develop friendships with her. Equally concerned with Indias freedom movement and womens rights as with writing poetry, Naidu became a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and lectured on behalf of Indian independence throughout India, Africa, the United States, and Canada. Her political career reached its peak when she was elected the first woman governor of the United Provinces in 1947. Biographical Information Naidu was born into a high-caste Bengali family in 1879. Her father, Aghorenath Chattopadhyaya, became, after obtaining his doctorate from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, a distinguished scholar and linguist who founded two Indian colleges, one for women. Naidus mother, Varada Sundari, was a minor poet and noted singer. Naidu began writing poetry as a child and at the age of twelve passed the matriculation examination for the University of Madras. As a teenager, Naidu fell in love with Govindarajulu Naidu, a doctor who was neither Bengali nor of the Brahmin caste. Hoping to prevent their daughter from marrying outside her social group, her parents sent her to England in 1895. There Naidu attended Kings College, London, and Girton College, Cambridge, where she further developed her poetic style and became friends with such well-known English critics and writers as Edmund Gosse and Arthur Symons, who helped her to refine her work. In 1898 Naidu returned to India and married Govindarajulu Naidu despite her familys disapproval. Because of her familys high status, Naidu had access to many of the most prominent thinkers, writers, and political figures of Indias modern intellectual renaissance. Her first volume of poetry, The Golden Threshold, was published in England in 1905; with an introduction by Arthur Symons. The book was well-received, and Naidu was encouraged to continue publishing her work until 1917, when she abruptly stopped. At this point, Naidu became active in Indian politics. She had met Gandhi in 1914 and soon decided to join him in the struggle for Indian independence. Naidus first cause as a political activist was womens rights; she traveled throughout India lecturing on womens educational needs and promoting suffrage, and became the first woman to hold several prominent positions in the Indian government. In 1925 she was elected President of the Indian National Congress, and during the 1920s traveled throughout Africa and North America campaigning for Indian independence. Naidu was arrested and imprisoned for revolutionary activities several times during her career. In 1947-when independence was achieved-Naidu was elected acting governor of the United Provinces. She died in 1949. Major Works Naidus early poetry evidences the strong Western influence of her Brahmin upbringing. Crafting poems in traditional English metrical forms, she concentrated primarily on Western themes and images. Edmund Gosse, upon reading her work when he met her in London, recognized Naidus potential but encouraged her to incorporate Indian subjects into her work. Naidu followed Gosses advice, and her first volume, The Golden Threshold, combines traditional poetic forms with lush images of India. The book achieved popular and critical success in England, where Edwardian readers admired Naidus deft handling of the English language as well as the native view of Indian exotica it offered them. Naidus second collection of poems, The Bird of Time (1912), confronted more serious themes such as death and grief as well as containing poems expressing Naidus patriotism and religious convictions. Gosse provided the forward to this volume, noting Naidus rich exploration of complex issues in delicate, romantic language. In her third volume, The Broken Wing (1917), Naidu included more poems of patriotism and description of Indian culture. More important, The Broken Wing contains the work many critics consider Naidus greatest poetic achievement, The Temple: A Pilgrimage of Love. A series of twenty-four poems, The Temple explores the joys, pain, and vagaries of a mature love relationship in graphic, sometimes violent, imagery, and concludes in a meditation on death. The Broken Wing was the last volume of poetry published in Naidus lifetime. Many critics have wondered about the reason for her apparently sudden departure from literary pursuits to political involvement. Some speculate that her popularity dwindled, particularly in England, when she moved away from the flowery, romantic style of her early poetry to a comparatively morbid and contemplative tone in her later work. Others contend that her preoccupation with patriotic themes caused readers to lose interest. In 1961 Naidus daughter published a collection of her previously unpublished poems, The Feather of the Dawn, but it met with little critical interest. Her poetry has since undergone reevaluation by Indian critics, many of whom regard her as one of Indias greatest twentieth-century poets.